Hormonal
Perimenopause, menopause, low testosterone, and adrenal patterns all reduce energy.

Comprehensive fatigue workup and treatment from Dr. Gregory Keifer, D.O. and Tabble Memoli, MSN, APRN — serving the Middle and Lower Keys for 40 years.
When tired is not just tired — and there is a real plan to feel better
Fatigue and low energy care at Florida Keys Primary Care & Wellness in Big Pine Key, FL begins with one simple promise: we take fatigue seriously. If you have been told "everything looks normal" but you still feel exhausted by 2 PM, dragged out by mid-week, or unable to do the things you used to enjoy, you are not imagining it. Persistent fatigue is one of the most common — and most under-investigated — symptoms in primary care.
Fatigue is not a diagnosis. It is a signal. The job is to figure out what is sending the signal: thyroid, hormones, blood sugar, vitamin or iron deficiency, sleep apnea, depression, chronic infection, or — very commonly — some combination. Our team uses your full annual physical exam, targeted lab work, and an honest conversation about sleep, mood, and stress to find the actual driver.
Once we know the cause, we have real tools. Hormone replacement therapy for perimenopausal patterns. Targeted supplements for nutrient deficiencies. TMS therapy with Exomind for cognitive fatigue tied to depression. Chronic disease management for thyroid or metabolic causes. We pick the right tools for your reason — not a generic protocol.
Fatigue rarely has a single cause. It is usually a combination — and the workup is built to catch each piece. Common medical causes include thyroid dysfunction, anemia and iron deficiency, vitamin D and B12 deficiency, hormonal shifts (perimenopause, low testosterone), poorly controlled blood sugar, sleep apnea, depression and anxiety, chronic infections, and certain medications.
Fatigue often travels with related concerns we treat — including thyroid disorders, hormonal imbalance, unexplained weight gain, and brain fog. The AAFP fatigue evaluation guidelines recommend a structured workup that we follow closely: history, physical exam, basic labs, and targeted testing based on what those results reveal.
The fatigue workup we use covers the highest-yield medical causes. Standard labs include CBC (anemia), ferritin and iron studies, TSH and free T4 (thyroid), comprehensive metabolic panel (kidney, liver, electrolytes, glucose), vitamin D, vitamin B12, and — based on your history — A1C, sex hormones, cortisol, and inflammatory markers. We also screen for depression, anxiety, and sleep quality, since each of these can cause fatigue independently or alongside medical causes. This workup is part of our comprehensive health screening.
Treatment depends entirely on what the workup shows. Iron deficiency is corrected with iron supplementation. Vitamin D and B12 deficiency are addressed with targeted supplementation through our supplement program. Thyroid disorders are treated with levothyroxine. Perimenopausal fatigue often responds well to hormone replacement therapy. For patients whose fatigue is rooted in depression or treatment-resistant low mood, TMS therapy with Exomind offers an evidence-based, drug-free option. Sleep apnea is referred for a sleep study and CPAP if confirmed.
The point: fatigue is rarely "just stress" or "just getting older." There is almost always something measurable, and almost always a real path forward.
| Service | Best For | Visit Frequency | What's Included | Goal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Physical Exams | First step — full workup with vitals and labs | Once per year (or sooner) | Thyroid, anemia, vitamins, blood sugar, hormones, mood screening | Identify the cause of fatigue |
| Chronic Disease Management | Fatigue tied to thyroid, diabetes, or other chronic conditions | Every 3-6 months | Targeted medication management, lab tracking, symptom review | Stabilize the underlying condition |
| Hormone Replacement Therapy | Perimenopausal or hormone-driven fatigue | Every 3-6 months | Lab-guided HRT, symptom monitoring, energy assessment | Restore hormonal balance and energy |
| Supplements | Nutritional deficiencies (iron, B12, vitamin D) | Initial visit + 3-month recheck | Targeted supplementation, retest labs to confirm correction | Correct deficiencies |
| TMS Therapy with Exomind | Fatigue tied to depression or treatment-resistant low mood | Daily sessions for 4-6 weeks | Drug-free magnetic stimulation therapy | Improve mood and energy |
Most persistent fatigue has a medical or lifestyle cause we can identify. The most common are thyroid dysfunction, anemia or iron deficiency, vitamin D or B12 deficiency, hormonal shifts (perimenopause, low testosterone), uncontrolled blood sugar, sleep apnea, depression, and chronic stress. A thorough workup catches most of these.
Yes — significantly. Perimenopause and menopause commonly cause fatigue from estrogen decline and disrupted sleep. Low testosterone in men similarly reduces energy. Adrenal patterns and thyroid imbalance both impact energy directly. Hormone replacement therapy, when appropriate, often restores energy substantially.
We typically order CBC (anemia), ferritin (iron stores), TSH and free T4 (thyroid), comprehensive metabolic panel, vitamin D, vitamin B12, and A1C (blood sugar). Based on history, we add sex hormones, cortisol, and inflammatory markers. About 70% of fatigue causes show up on this panel.
Fatigue lasting more than 4 weeks deserves evaluation. Red flags that warrant prompt attention include unintentional weight loss, fevers, night sweats, severe shortness of breath, chest pain, or fatigue that prevents you from functioning. Acute fatigue with these features should not wait for a routine visit.
Only if you have a genuine deficiency. Iron, vitamin D, and B12 supplementation can dramatically improve energy when those levels are low. Random supplementation without lab testing rarely helps and sometimes wastes money. We test first, then supplement specifically.
If your energy returns after a few good nights of sleep, you simply need more sleep. If you sleep 7-9 hours nightly and still feel exhausted, that is medical fatigue — and it deserves a workup. Sleep apnea is a particularly common reason for that pattern.